The History of Meeker, Colorado

The White River Valley is rich in cultural heritage and dramatic American history. History enthusiasts are encouraged to visit the numerous historic sites Meeker has to offer as well as the White River Museum housed in the Officer’s Quarters of the old Meeker U. S. Calvary Garrison. Meeker is the location of the infamous Meeker Incident and the Battle of Milk Creek; which were the catalysts for the Colorado Ute Removal Act.

Historically, the Nuuche (meaning “People” in the Ute language) lived a nomadic lifestyle in western Colorado, sustaining themselves by hunting wild game and foraging vegetation. The Yamparika and Parianuche Ute Bands, now known as the ‘White River Utes,’ inhabited the White River Valley and Yampa basin areas until their removal by the United States government after the tragic events which occurred in September of 1879.

Soon after the Meeker Incident and the Battle of Milk Creek, the land became open for settlement and the Town of Meeker became the first officially incorporated town in Northwestern Colorado in 1885. As the gateway to the Flattops, it was the central hub of banking and trade in Northwestern Colorado for several generations. It has attracted numerous famous figures of American history: Billy the Kid, President Theodore Roosevelt, Calamity Jane, J.W. Hugus, and even a band of small-time bank robbers.

Meeker has always been a largely agricultural community, similar in growth and size as other towns in Northwestern Colorado. In the last century, Meeker has expanded into the energy industry and oil, natural gas, and coal. These industries are now the primary economic drivers for the local community.

Like many small towns throughout the nation, Meeker is a close knit community and holds many annual events to entertain locals and visitors alike. Included in these events is the annual Meeker Classic Sheepdog Championship Trials and Fourth of July Range Call Celebration.

Visit the White River Museum website to learn more about Meeker’s local heritage and culture.